The Effects of Stress

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At some point everyone will experience stressful events or situations that will overwhelm their natural coping mechanisms. In response to these physical and/or psychological stressors your brain releases certain hormones (natural chemicals) which affect all systems of your body.  The stress response can be an asset for raising levels of performance during critical events such as a sports activity, or in situations of actual danger or crisis. However, if low-level stress becomes persistent all parts of the body’s stress apparatus (brain, heart, lungs, vessels and muscles) become chronically over or under activated. This may  produce physical and/or psychological damage over time.  Possible health problems can include:

Depression or Anxiety
Headaches and Migraines
Heart disease
Sleep disturbances
Impairment of short and long term memory
Sexual and Reproductive Dysfunctions
Susceptibility to infections
PMDD
Immune disorders
Loss of concentration
Cancer
Stroke
Gastrointestinal problems
Inhibited learning
Eating disorders
Allergies
Diabetes
Skin disorders
Unhealthy weight gain or loss
Periodontal disease
Muscular and joint pain
Unexplained hair loss

Many factors influence susceptibility to stress: early nurturing, personality traits, genetic factors, immune regulated diseases, and length and quality of stressors. People under chronic stress frequently seek relief through drug or alcohol abuse, tobacco use, abnormal eating patterns, or passive activities.  For example, drinking 4 to 5 cups of coffee can cause changes in blood pressure and stress hormone levels similar to those produced by chronic stress.The damage these self destructive habits cause under ordinary circumstances is compounded by the physiological effects of stress itself, and the cycle is self perpetuating; a sedentary routine, an unhealthy diet, alcohol abuse and smoking promote heart disease, interfere with sleep patterns, and lead to increased rather than reduced tension levels. The key to avoiding the negative side affects of stress is directly related to how you manage your everyday stresses and handle especially stressful situations.

Remember:  “You cannot direct the wind, but you can adjust the sails”. (~Bertha Calloway)